Creating a market-based solution to avoid deforestation of the rainforest

Rainforest deforestation is a huge threat to the global climate. The goals of the Paris Agreement cannot be achieved without reducing greenhouse gas emissions caused by deforestation and unsustainable land use.

One promising way is to compensate for prevented deforestation by including it in emissions trading schemes. The main idea is to offer sufficient compensation to parties involved in deforestation to stop deforestation. Research into this issue can be seen as part of sustainable finance, a relatively new strand of literature in financial economics.

Although ESG (environmental, social, governance) investors have a growing demand for financial products that mitigate deforestation, the lack of appropriate instruments prevents them from making such investments. The main objective of this research project is to propose a market-based mechanism that creates sufficiently high opportunity costs or incentives for all parties involved in deforestation to stop deforestation activities in exchange for financial compensation. A market-based solution to this is deforestation offsetting, i.e. trading CO2 certificates specifically linked to deforestation. For this purpose, existing relevant systems for trading emission certificates are analysed and proposals for their further development are developed in order to avoid deforestation of the rainforest. Research objects are in particular the compliance markets for emission certificates (such as the EU Emissions Trading Scheme) and the markets for voluntary emission certificates.

Current research projects

Creating a market-based solution to avoid rainforest deforestation (Carsten Müller et al.)

Compliance carbon markets (emission rights markets)

  • Inclusion of forest CO2 credits in compliance carbon markets - preliminary results on regulatory and accounting hurdles preventing the integration of forest credits into the EU ETS (Sebastian Bleuel)
  • Rethinking voluntary carbon credits in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme: A critical review and a new perspective (Sebastian Bleuel, Carsten Müller, Patrick Behr, Eric Nowak)

Voluntary carbon markets (emission rights markets)

  • Redesigning the voluntary market for forest carbon credits: creating a nature premium based on opportunity costs (Papa Orgen)
  • Price differentials in voluntary carbon markets (Andre Güttler, Carsten Müller, Papa Orgen)
  • Voluntary carbon offsets: A new asset class (Patrick Behr, Carsten Müller, Papa Orgen)

Compliance and voluntary carbon markets (carbon credit markets)

  • How do climate policy events influence CO2 pricing in compliance and voluntary carbon markets? (Patrick Behr, Riccardo Cosenza, Eric Nowak, Papa Orgen)

Team

Prof. Dr. Carsten Müller

General Business Administration

Project structure

Forestry in the EU ETS
Voluntary carbon markets

Publications

  • Güttler, André/Müller, Carsten/Orgen, Papa: Price Disparity in Voluntary Carbon Markets (work in progress)

  • Behr, Patrick/Cosenza, Riccardo/Nowak, Eric/Orgen, Papa: How do Climate Policy Events Shape the Pricing of Carbon in ETS Compliance and Voluntary Carbon Credit Markets? January 2023 (work in progress)

  • Behr, Patrick/Müller, Carsten/Orgen, Papa: Portfolio Allocation and Optimisation with Voluntary Carbon Offsets: Is it Worth the While? December 2022 (submitted)

  • Müller, Carsten/Bleuel, Sebastian: Creating a Market-Based Solution to Avoid Rainforest Deforestation, in: Rogall, Holger et al. (eds.): Jahrbuch Nachhaltige Ökonomie 2022: Im Brennpunkt: Wärmewende, Metropolis Verlag, Marburg 2022, pp. 227-239.

  • Behr, Patrick/Bleuel, Sebastian/Müller, Carsten/Nowak, Eric: Rethinking voluntary carbon offsets in the EU ETS: A critical review, Discussion Paper 22, Discussion Papers in Business and Economics, Fulda University of Applied Sciences, June 2022.

  • Behr, Patrick/Müller, Carsten/Orgen, Papa: Portfolio Allocation and Optimisation with Voluntary Carbon Offsets: Is it Worth the While? World Finance & Banking Symposium, Florida International University, Miami, 17.12.2022

  • Behr, Patrick/Müller, Carsten/Orgen, Papa: Portfolio Allocation and Optimization with Voluntary Carbon Offsets: Is it Worth the While? 6th International Conference on Social Impact Investments, University of Rome "La Sapienza", 01.12.2022, Best Papers Award

  • Müller, Carsten/Orgen, Papa: Portfolio Optimization and Allocation with Voluntary Carbon Offsets. Is it Worth the While? Research Day HOLM, 04.11.2022

  • Behr, Patrick/ Cosenza, Riccardo/Nowak, Eric/Orgen, Papa: How do Climate Policy Events Shape the Pricing of Carbon in ETS Compliance and Voluntary Carbon Credit Markets? Yunus Social Business Center Conference in Sustainable and Socially Responsible Finance, University of Bologna, 06.10.2022

  • Behr, Patrick/Müller, Carsten/Orgen, Papa: Portfolio Allocation and Optimization with Voluntary Carbon Offsets: Is it Worth the While? Yunus Social Business Center Conference in Sustainable and Socially Responsible Finance, University of Bologna, 06.10.2022

  • Bleuel, Sebastian/Müller, Carsten: Compatibility of Forest carbon credits under the EU ETS - long-term development potential from an expert perspective, 2nd International Climate Finance Workshop, USI Lugano, 03.10.2022

  • Behr, Patrick/Müller, Carsten/Orgen, Papa: Portfolio Allocation and Optimization with Voluntary Carbon Offsets: Is it Worth the While? 2nd International Climate Finance Workshop, USI Lugano, 03.10.2022

  • Behr, Patrick/Müller, Carsten/Orgen, Papa: How do Exogenous Shocks Impact Compliance and Voluntary Carbon Markets? Evidence from the Russia-Ukraine War, 2nd International Climate Finance Workshop, USI Lugano, 03.10.2022

  • Behr, Patrick/Cosenza, Riccardo/Nowak, Eric/Orgen, Papa: How do Climate Policy Events Shape the Pricing of Carbon in ETS Compliance and Voluntary Carbon Credit Markets? 40th International Energy Workshop, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, 25-27.05.2022

  • Orgen, Papa: How do Climate Policy Events Shape the Pricing of Carbon in Compliance and Voluntary Credit Markets? Brown Bag Seminar, University of Ulm, 19.01.2022

  • Bleuel, Sebastian: Rethinking voluntary carbon offsets in the EU ETS: A critical review and new perspective, PhD Seminar, Hochschule Fulda, 13.12.2021.

  • Müller, Carsten/Orgen, Papa: Creation of a market-based solution to prevent deforestation of the rainforest: Empirical drivers of voluntary carbon offsets prices - preliminary results, Research Day HOLM, 19.11.2021

  • Bleuel, Sebastian: Why forest carbon credits have been excluded from trading in the compliance market in the EU, Workshop on Climate Finance, USI Lugano, 24.08.2021

  • Orgen, Papa: Re-imagining the voluntary market of forest carbon emissions: creating a nature premium based on opportunity costs, Workshop on Climate Finance, USI Lugano, 23.08.2021

  • Behr, Patrick: The REDD+ database (joint with Eric Nowak and Matteo Pirovano, Swiss Finance Institute, USI Lugano), Workshop on Climate Finance, USI Lugano, 23.08.2021

  • Bleuel, Sebastian: Including Forest Carbon Credits in the compliance market of the EU ETS through linking, Doktorandenseminar, Hochschule Fulda, 25.06.2021.

Messages

Climate Finance Workshop at USI Lugano and…

The second international Climate Finance Workshop, organised by the Center for Climate Finance and Sustainability (CCFS), took place at USI Lugano on…

Best Papers Award of the SIIIC2022

On 1 and 2 December 2022, the sixth Social Impact Investments International Conference 2022 (SIIIC2022) took place at the University of Rome "La…

The project team is made up of employees of Fulda University of Applied Sciences and external project members.

Fulda University of Applied Sciences

[Translate to englisch:]

Prof. Dr. Carsten Müller

Professor of General Business Administration

Email: carsten.mueller@w.hs-fulda.de
Contact details

Papa Orgen

PhD Candidate

Email: papa.orgen@w.hs-fulda.de
Contact Details

Sebastian Bleuel

Lecturer University of Applied Sciences Fulda
PhD Candidate University of Ulm
PhD Candidate

Email: sebastian.bleuel@w.hs-fulda.de

External

Prof. Dr Andre Güttler

Professor of Finance, University of Ulm

Prof. Dr Eric Nowak

Director, Swiss Finance Institute Lugano,
Professor of Financial Management and Accounting, University of Lugano

Dr Patrick Behr

Senior Research Fellow, University of Lugano